Khyber Pakhtunkhwa means the " Khyber side of the land of the Pashtuns, " where the word Pakhtunkhwa means " Land of the Pashtuns", while according to some scholars, it refers to "Pashtun culture and society". Main article: Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa The Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa subsequently approved the bill on it was signed into law on 31 May by erstwhile Pakistani president Mamnoon Hussain, which officially completed the administrative merger process. On, the National Assembly of Pakistan voted in favour of the 25th Constitutional Amendment, which merged the FATA as well as the Provincially Administered Tribal Areas into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Īlthough it is colloquially known by a variety of other names, the name "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" was brought into effect for the North-West Frontier Province in April 2010, following the passing of the 18th Constitutional Amendment. The region's history is characterized by frequent invasions by various empires, largely due to its geographical proximity to the historically important Khyber Pass. Once a stronghold of Buddhism, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the site of the ancient region of Gandhara, including the ruins of the Gandharan capital of Pushkalavati (located near present day Charsadda). The province is multiethnic, with the main ethnic groups being the Pashtuns, Hindkowans, Saraikis, and Chitralis. The province is home to 17.9 percent of Pakistan's total population. While it is the third-largest Pakistani province in terms of both its population and its economy, it is geographically the smallest. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has a varied landscape ranging from rugged mountain ranges, valleys, plains surrounded by hills, undulating submontane areas and dense agricultural farms. It shares an international border with Afghanistan to the west. It is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of Balochistan to the south, Punjab to the south-east, the territory of Gilgit-Baltistan to the north and north-east, Islamabad Capital Territory to the east and Azad Kashmir to the north-east. Located in the northwestern region of the country, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the fourth largest province of Pakistan by land area and the third-largest province by population. KP), formerly known as North West Frontier Province, is a province of Pakistan.
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